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Phosphorus transformation under the influence of aluminum, organic carbon, and dissolved oxygen at the

Ouchen Cai, Yuanxiao Xiong, Haijun Yang, Jinyong Liu, Hui Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1227-z

摘要： The three simulation factors caused various changes in both water and sediment. Responses to simulations differed with the reported natural lakes and wetlands. Al has dominant effects on sediment P release control among the three factors. Adding sediment Al can be effective and safe under the simulated conditions. Polyphosphates were not generated, while added phytate was rather stable. The effects of sediment aluminum (Al), organic carbon (OC), and dissolved oxygen (DO) on phosphorus (P) transformation, at the water-sediment interface of a eutrophic constructed lake, were investigated via a series of simulative experiments. The above three factors had various influences on dissolved P concentration, water pH, water and surface sediment appearance, and P fractions. Additions of Al had the greatest effect on suppressing P release, and the water pH remained alkaline in the water-sediment system under various OC and DO conditions. No dissolution of the added Al was detected. 31P-NMR characterization suggested that OC addition did not promote biological P uptake to polyphosphates under oxic conditions. The simulation result on the added phytate indicated the absence of phytate in the original lake sediment. As compared to the reported natural lakes and wetland, the water-sediment system of the constructed lake responded differently to some simulative conditions. Since Al, OC, and DO can be controlled with engineering methods, the results of this study provide insights for the practical site restorations.

关键词： Phosphorus     Sediment     Simulation     Dissolved oxygen     Organic carbon     Aluminum    

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Photodegradation of chromophoric dissolved organic matters in the water of Lake Dianchi, China

Yuan ZHANG,Chunming HU,Tao YU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 575-582 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0664-y

摘要： Water samples were taken from Lake Dianchi, on the Yungui Plateau of southwest China, and experiments were conducted to simulate the photochemical degradation characteristic of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the lake water. Three groups of experiments under different light conditions: ultraviolet (UV) light, visible light, and dark, were done and variations of fluorescence properties, UV absorbance, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations during the experiments were analyzed to study the photodegradation process of CDOM with time. The result showed that light irradiation led to significant photochemical degradation of CDOM, resulting in changes in florescent properties, absorbance losses, decreases in aromaticity and average molecular weight, as well as decline in DOC concentration in the water. It was also observed that UV irradiation had greater effect than visible light did. However, various fluorophores had different sensitivities to the same irradiation condition, that is, protein-like fluorophore at the low excitation wavelengths is more sensitive to UV irradiation than the other fluorophores, and is more readily to undergo photo-degradation. In addition, visible light irradiation did not have significant impact on DOC in the water, with DOC concentration decrease by 5.57% –59.9% during the experiment time. These results may provide new knowledge on the environment behavior of CDOM in the water of Lake Dianchi.

关键词： chromophoric dissolved organic matter     photodegradation     ultraviolet radiation     dissolved organic carbon    

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Fluorescence spectroscopic studies of the effect of granular activated carbon adsorption on structuralproperties of dissolved organic matter fractions

Shuang XUE, Qingliang ZHAO, Liangliang WEI, Xiujuan HUI, Xiping MA, Yingzi LIN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 784-796 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0436-5

摘要： This work investigated the effect of granular activated carbon adsorption (GACA) on fluorescence characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in secondary effluent, by means of excitation–emission matrix (EEM) spectra, the fluorescence regional integration (FRI) method, synchronous spectra, the fluorescence index defined as the ratio of fluorescence emission intensity at wavelength 450 nm to that at 500 nm at excitation ( )=370 nm, and the wavelength that corresponds to the position of the normalized emission band at its half intensity ( ). DOM in the secondary effluent from the North Wastewater Treatment Plant (Shenyang, China) was fractionated using XAD resins into 5 fractions: hydrophobic acid (HPO–A), hydrophobic neutral (HPO–N), transphilic acid (TPI–A), transphilic neutral (TPI–N) and hydrophilic fraction (HPI). Results showed that fluorescent materials in HPO–N and TPI–N were less readily removed than those in the other fractions by GACA. The relative content of fluorescent materials in HPO–A, TPI–A and HPI decreased whereas that in HPO–N and TPI–N increased as a consequence of GACA. Polycyclic aromatics in all DOM fractions were preferentially absorbed by GACA, in comparison with bulk DOM expressed as DOC. On the other hand, the adsorption of aromatic amino acids and humic acid-like fluorophores exhibiting fluorescence peaks in synchronous spectra by GACA seemed to be dependent on the acid/neutral properties of DOM fractions. All five fractions had decreased fluorescence indices as a result of GACA. GACA led to a decreased value for HPO–A, increased values for HPO–N, TPI–A and HPI, and a consistent value for TPI–N.

关键词： granular activated carbon adsorption     dissolved organic matter     fractionation     fluorescence    

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Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1743-8

摘要：

● Microplastics (MPs) undergo photoaging in natural water under light irradiation.

关键词： Microplastics     Photoaging     Dissolved organic matter     ROS generation    

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of different valent iron on anaerobic sludge digestion: Focusing on oxidation reduction potential, dissolvedorganic nitrogen and microbial community

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1514-3

摘要：

• ORP value from −278.71 to −379.80 mV showed indiscernible effects on methane yield.

关键词： Enhanced anaerobic sludge digestion     Different iron valence     Oxidation reduction potential     Dissolved organic nitrogen     Microbial community    

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Effect of the addition of organic carbon sources on nitrous oxide emission in anaerobic-aerobic (lowdissolved oxygen) sequencing batch reactors

Hongjing LI, Xiurong CHEN, Yinguang CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 490-499 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0248-4

摘要： The effect of additional organic carbon sources on the production of nitrous oxide (N O) in anaerobic-aerobic (low dissolved oxygen) real wastewater treatment system was investigated. In this paper, three laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) (SBR-1, SBR-2 and SBR-3) were operating under an anaerobic-aerobic (low dissolved oxygen, 0.15–0.45 mg·L ) configuration. The SBRs were ‘long-term cultured’ respectively with a single municipal wastewater sample, sodium acetate, and a waste-activated sludge alkaline fermentation liquid as the additional carbon sources of real wastewater. Off-gas analysis showed that N O was emitted into the atmosphere during the aerobic (low dissolved oxygen) period in the three SBRs, and the order of N O emission rate was SBR-2>SBR-1>SBR-3. It was observed that the higher poly-β-hydroxyvalerate fraction of polyhydroxyalkanoates, the lower glycogen transformation and less nitrite accumulation was in SBR-3, while the opposite behavior was observed in SBR-2. Further research indicated that the interaction of the factors above potentially affected the N O emission in the anaerobic-aerobic (low dissolved oxygen) system.

关键词： anaerobic-aerobic (low dissolved oxygen)     nitrous oxide (N2O) emitting rate     municipal wastewater     waste activated sludge     alkaline fermentation liquid    

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Characterization of the dissolved organic matter in sewage effluent of sequence batch reactor: the impactof carbon source

Jin GUO, Feng SHENG, Jianhua GUO, Xiong YANG, Mintao MA, Yongzhen PENG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 280-287 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0336-0

摘要： Dissolved organic matter (DOM) transformation in sequence batch reactor (SBR) fed with carbon sources of different biodegradability was investigated. During the biologic degradation process, the low molecular weight (MW) fraction (<1 kDa) gradually decreased, while the refractory compounds with higher aromaticity were aggregated. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and fluorescence of excitation emission matrices (EEM) demonstrated that more biopolymers (polysaccharides or proteins) and humic-like substances were presented in the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) extracted from the SBR fed with sodium acetate or glucose, while the EPS from SBR fed with slowly biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (DOC) substrate-starch had relatively less biopolymers. Comparing the EfOM in sewage effluent of three SBRs, the effluent from SBR fed with starch is more aromatic. Organic carbon with MW>1 kDa as well as the hydrophobic fraction in DOM gradually increased with the carbon sources changing from sodium acetate to glucose and starch. The DOC fractionation and the EEM all demonstrated that EfOM from the effluent of the SBR fed with starch contained more fulvic acid-like substances comparing with the SBR fed with sodium acetate and glucose.

关键词： effluent organic matter (EfOM)     extracellular polymeric substance (EPS)     molecular weight distribution (MWD)     hydrophobic     hydrophilic     excitation emission matrices (EEM)    

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Identification of sources, characteristics and photochemical transformations of dissolved organic matter

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1340-z

摘要：

• The source of DOM in surface water and sediment is inconsistent.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter     Parallel factor analysis     Excitation-emission matrices     Photodegradation    

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Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1669-1

摘要：

● EE2 photodegradation behavior in the presence of four WWTPs’ DOM was explored.

关键词： Photosensitivity sources     17α-ethinylestradiol     Photodegradation     Dissolved organic matter     Wastewater treatment plants    

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Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1537-4

摘要： Various anaerobic processes have been explored for the energy-efficient treatment of municipal wastewater. However, dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent appears to be a barrier towards the energy and carbon neutrality of wastewater treatment. Although several dissolved methane recovery methods have been developed, their engineering feasibility and economic viability have not yet been assessed in a holistic manner. In this perspective, we thus intend to offer additional insights into the cost-benefit of dissolved methane recovery against its emission.

关键词： Anaerobic treatment     Municipal wastewater     Dissolved methane     Methane recovery     Carbon emission    

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Effects of oxidizing environment on digestate humification and identification of substances governing the dissolvedorganic matter (DOM) transformation process

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1520-0

摘要：

• Liquid digestate humification was investigated under different oxidizing environment.

关键词： Liquid digestate     MnO2     Oxygen     DOM transformation     Humic-like acids    

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Quantitative characterization of Cu binding potential of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in sediment from

Yuan ZHANG,Yan ZHANG,Tao YU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 666-674 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0608-y

摘要： Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays an important role in heavy metal speciation and distribution in the aquatic environment especially for eutrophic lakes which have higher DOM concentration. Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater and a high eutrophic lake in the downstream of the Yangtze River, China. In the lake, frequent breakout of algae blooms greatly increased the concentration of different organic matters in the lake sediment. In this study, sediment samples were collected from various part of Taihu Lake to explore the spatial difference in the binding potential of DOM with Cu. The titration experiment was adopted to quantitatively characterize the interaction between Cu(II) and DOM extracted from Taihu Lake sediments using ion selective electrode (ISE) and fluorescence quenching technology. The ISE results showed that the exogenous DOM had higher binding ability than endogenous DOM, and DOM derived from aquatic macrophytes had a higher binding ability than that derived from algae. The fluorescence quenching results indicated that humic substances played a key role in the complexation between DOM and Cu(II) in the lake. However, because of the frequent breakout of algae blooms, protein-like matters are also main component like humic matters in Taihu Lake. Therefore, the metals bound by protein-like substances should be caused concern as protein-like substances in DOM were unstable and they will release bound metal when decomposed.

关键词： binding ability     dissolved organic matters     fluorescence quenching     complex capacity     Taihu Lake    

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Feasibility of bubble surface modification for natural organic matter removal from river water usingdissolved air flotation

Yulong Shi, Jiaxuan Yang, Jun Ma, Congwei Luo

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0954-2

摘要： A novel, functionalized bubble surface can be obtained in dissolved air flotation (DAF) by dosing chemicals in the saturator. In this study, different cationic chemicals were used as bubble surface modifiers, and their effects on natural organic matter (NOM) removal from river water were investigated. NOM in the samples was fractionated based on molecular weight and hydrophobicity. The disinfection byproduct formation potentials of each fraction and their removal efficiencies were also evaluated. The results showed that chitosan was the most promising bubble modifier compared with a surfactant and a synthetic polymer. Tiny bubbles in the DAF pump system facilitated the adsorption of chitosan onto microbubble surfaces. The hydrophobic NOM fraction was preferentially removed by chitosan-modified bubbles. Decreasing the recycle water pH from 7.0 to 5.5 improved the removal of hydrophilic NOM with low molecular weight. Likewise, hydrophilic organic compounds gave high dihaloacetic acid yields in raw water. An enhanced reduction of haloacetic acid precursors was obtained with recycle water at pH values of 5.5 and 4.0. The experimental results indicate that NOM fractions may interact with bubbles through different mechanisms. Positive bubble modification provides an alternative approach for DAF to enhance NOM removal.

关键词： Bubble surface modification     Chitosan     Disinfection by-product     Dissolved air flotation     Organic fraction    

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Three-dimensional fluorescence spectral characterization of soil dissolved organic matters in the fluctuating

Fang FANG, Yan YANG, Jinsong GUO, Hong ZHOU, Chuan FU, Zhe LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 426-434 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0264-4

摘要： Three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy was used to investigate the fluorescent properties of soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the water-level-fluctuation zone (WLFZ) of Kai County, Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR). Most of the soil DOM analyzed in this study was found to contain four fluorescence peaks. Peaks A and C represent humic-like fluorescence, whereas peaks B and D represent tryptophan-like fluorescence. Peaks E and F, which represent tyrosine-like fluorescence, only appeared in certain soils. Soil humus was the main source of DOM in soil, and higher concentration of soil DOM was found in the exposed soil than submerged soil. Compared to the peaks A and B, the fluorescence intensities of peaks C and D were strongly influenced by the fluctuating water level. Analysis of fluorescence intensities of different peaks in soil DOM showed that WLFZ soil was not contaminated significantly. Soil DOM contained at least two types of humic-like fluorescence groups and two types of protein-like fluorescence groups. The proportion of the content of peak A in soil organic matter was quite stable. The soil DOM in exposed soil had relatively high humification and aromaticity, and periodic submerging and exposure of soil had an impact on the humification of soil DOM.

关键词： water-level-fluctuation zone (WLFZ)     soil     dissolved organic matter (DOM)     three-dimensional fluorescence spectra    

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A chemometric analysis on the fluorescent dissolved organic matter in a full-scale sequencing batch reactor

Chen Qian, Wei Chen, Wei-Hua Li, Han-Qing Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0962-2

摘要： Rapid monitoring of water quality is crucial to the operation of municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) in combination with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) has been used as a powerful tool for the characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in WWTPs. However, a recent work has revealed the drawback of PARAFAC analysis, i.e., overestimating the component number. A novel method, parallel factor framework-clustering analysis (PFFCA), has been developed in our earlier work to resolve this drawback of PARAFAC. In the present work, both PARAFAC and PFFCA were used to analyze the EEMs of water samples from a full-scale WWTP from a practical application point of view. The component number and goodness-of-fit from these two methods were compared and the relationship between the relative score change of component and the actual concentration was investigated to evaluate the estimation error introduced by both methods. PFFCA score and actual concentration exhibited a higher correlation coefficient ( = 0.870) compared with PARAFAC ( <0.771), indicating that PFFCA provided a more accurate relative change estimation than PARAFAC. The results suggest that use of PARAFAC may cause confusion in selecting the component number, while EEM-PFFCA is a more reliable alternative approach for monitoring water quality in WWTPs.

关键词： Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)     Excitation-emission matrix (EEM)     Parallel factor (PARAFAC)     Parallel factor framework-clustering analysis (PFFCA)    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Phosphorus transformation under the influence of aluminum, organic carbon, and dissolved oxygen at the

Ouchen Cai, Yuanxiao Xiong, Haijun Yang, Jinyong Liu, Hui Wang

期刊论文

Photodegradation of chromophoric dissolved organic matters in the water of Lake Dianchi, China

Yuan ZHANG,Chunming HU,Tao YU

期刊论文

Fluorescence spectroscopic studies of the effect of granular activated carbon adsorption on structuralproperties of dissolved organic matter fractions

Shuang XUE, Qingliang ZHAO, Liangliang WEI, Xiujuan HUI, Xiping MA, Yingzi LIN

期刊论文

Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

期刊论文

of different valent iron on anaerobic sludge digestion: Focusing on oxidation reduction potential, dissolvedorganic nitrogen and microbial community

期刊论文

Effect of the addition of organic carbon sources on nitrous oxide emission in anaerobic-aerobic (lowdissolved oxygen) sequencing batch reactors

Hongjing LI, Xiurong CHEN, Yinguang CHEN

期刊论文

Characterization of the dissolved organic matter in sewage effluent of sequence batch reactor: the impactof carbon source

Jin GUO, Feng SHENG, Jianhua GUO, Xiong YANG, Mintao MA, Yongzhen PENG

期刊论文

Identification of sources, characteristics and photochemical transformations of dissolved organic matter

期刊论文

Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation

期刊论文

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

期刊论文

Effects of oxidizing environment on digestate humification and identification of substances governing the dissolvedorganic matter (DOM) transformation process

期刊论文

Quantitative characterization of Cu binding potential of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in sediment from

Yuan ZHANG,Yan ZHANG,Tao YU

期刊论文

Feasibility of bubble surface modification for natural organic matter removal from river water usingdissolved air flotation

Yulong Shi, Jiaxuan Yang, Jun Ma, Congwei Luo

期刊论文

Three-dimensional fluorescence spectral characterization of soil dissolved organic matters in the fluctuating

Fang FANG, Yan YANG, Jinsong GUO, Hong ZHOU, Chuan FU, Zhe LI

期刊论文

A chemometric analysis on the fluorescent dissolved organic matter in a full-scale sequencing batch reactor

Chen Qian, Wei Chen, Wei-Hua Li, Han-Qing Yu

期刊论文